>>> df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6]})
>>> df.rename(columns={"A": "a", "B": "c"})
a c
0 1 4
1 2 5
2 3 6
#suppy as dict the column name to replace
df1 = df.rename(columns={'Name': 'EmpName'})
print(df1)
df.rename({"current": "updated"}, axis=1, inplace=True)
print(df.dtypes)
print(df.rename(columns={'A': 'a', 'C': 'c'}))
# a B c
# ONE 11 12 13
# TWO 21 22 23
# THREE 31 32 33